The Antiproton Decelerator at CERN, along with its experiments, is the only facility in the world where antiprotons can be trapped and cooled and combined with positrons to form cold antihydrogen, with the ultimate goal of studying CPT violation and, subsequently, gravitational interactions of antimatter. ![]() Students are expected to spend at summers at CERN while taking courses after completion of courses they typically reside at CERN for most of the half-year run. Students and postdoctoral researchers work on the trapping, cooling, transport, and nonlinear dynamics of antiprotons bunches that are provided by the AD to ALPHA they contribute to the operation of the experiment, to software development, and to the design and operation of experiments. It is less complicated, experimentally unproven, and produces a lower yield of cold antiprotons. This is an alternative cooling method to that used by ELENA. In collaboration with LBNL scientists, we proposed a frictional cooling scheme. ELENA operation is scheduled to commence in 2017. The ELENA ring (to which we hope to contribute, should funding be provided) is expect, when completed, to significantly enhance the performance of antihydrogen trapping by increasing by a factor of 100 the number of antiprotons that can be successfully trapped and cooled. This is the physics motivation for our experiment, one that requires only a few dozen researchers but must effectively integrate plasma, accelerator, atomic, and fundamental physics, as well as combine numerous technologies in the control, manipulation, and measurement of neutral and non-neutral particles. Spectra can be measured in principle with great precision, and any di erences we might observe would revolutionize fundamental physics. CPT invariance implies that the spectra of hydrogen and antihydrogen should be identical. Successful cooling of the anti atoms, careful limits on systematics and increased trapping rates, all planned for our follow-up experiment (ALPHA-II) will reach unrivaled precision. Many earlier detailed and beautiful tests have been made, but the trapping of neutral antimatter allows us to explore the possibility of direct, model-independent tests. Our experiment will, if successful over the next seven years, provide a new test of these ideas. However astrophysicists have found very little antimatter in the universe. One motivation for this test is that most accepted theories of the Big Bang predict that we should observe equal amounts of matter and antimatter. Antihydrogen trapping by ALPHA is progressing towards the point when a important theories believed by most to hold for all physical systems, such as CPT (Charge-Parity-Time) invariance and the Weak Equivalence Principle (matter and antimatter behaving the same way under the influence of gravity) can be directly tested in a new regime. This research included evaporative cooling, autoresonant excitation more » of longitudinal motion, and centrifugal separation. The success was only achieved through careful work that advanced our understanding of collective dynamics in charged particle systems, the development of new cooling and diagnostics, and in- novation in understanding how to make physics measurements with small numbers of anti-atoms. These papers in Nature and Nature Physics report the major milestones in anti-atom trapping. We now have observed resonant quantum interactions with antihydrogen. ![]() We first trapped antihydrogen in 2010 and soon thereafter demonstrated trapping for 1000s. biennial conference on low-energy antiproton physics, Courmayeur (Italy), 14- Country of Publication: United States Language: English Subject: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS ANTIMATTER CPT THEOREM EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE TESTING GRAVITATION HYDROGEN KAONS NEUTRAL SPECTROSCOPY SYMMETRY BREAKING BOSONS ELEMENTARY PARTICLES ELEMENTS HADRONS INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES KAONS MATTER MESONS NONMETALS PSEUDOSCALAR MESONS STRANGE MESONS STRANGE PARTICLES 662120* - General Theory of Particles & Fields- Symmetry, Conservation Laws, Currents & Their Properties- (1992-) 661310 - Relativity & Gravitation- (1992-)Ī major focus of research supported by this Grant has been on the ALPHA antihydrogen trap. Authors: Hughes, R J Publication Date: Wed Jan 01 00:00: Research Org.: Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States) Sponsoring Org.: USDOE USDOE, Washington, DC (United States) OSTI Identifier: 6820322 Report Number(s): LA-UR-92-4337 CONF-9209122-2 ON: DE93005467 DOE Contract Number: W-7405-ENG-36 Resource Type: Conference Resource Relation: Conference: 2.
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